Allison's Book Bag

Archive for the ‘Western Europe’ Category

Imagine being nine years old and living on one’s own. However do you handle it? Well, it might help if you’re the strongest and richest girl in the girl. This week I reread The Adventures of Pippi Longstocking, which contains all three Pippi novels by Astrid Lindgren, as part of my ongoing study of literary anti-heroes. Pippi does whatever she desires, whenever she wants, which is a reason her character caused controversy when first introduced and to this day appears on lists of female anti-heroes. Yet there is no reason to worry she’ll corrupt anyone, for Pippi’s heart is always in the right place.

What are some of Pippi’s more questionable habits? There is her penchant for making up stories, talking back to adults, and playing hooky from school. When Pippi first meets neighbors Tommy and Annika, she is walking backwards. In explaining her actions, Pippi declares, “Can’t a person walk any way she wants to? For that matter, let me tell you that in Egypt everyone walks that way, and nobody thinks it the least strange.” Annika reprimands her, saying it’s wicked to lie. Pippi looks sad and explains that she forgets once and awhile about the need to be honest. How could one expect anything different from a child whose mother is an angel, whose father is a cannibal, and who herself has sailed on the ocean all her life? As the two children become friends with Pippi, they come to realize that Pippi doesn’t always tell lies. When she does, it’s usually to weave a story for fun or make a point to a stranger. That leads me to her habit of talking back to adults. One day a stranger comes to Villa Villekulla and starts making plans to tear it down. When Annika and Tommy implore him to not chop down their old oak, he retorts that he doesn’t climb trees but also brushes off their concern because he intends to buy the place. When he finally starts a conversation with Pippi, he insults her red hair. Pippi in turn asks him, “Do you know in what way we are alike?” Then she tells him, “Both of us have big mouths. Except me.” Some might say that children should be seen and not heard; others might say the stranger deserved her back talk. Last, there is her truancy. Soon after Annika and Tommy meet Pippi, they convince her to attend school with them. The teacher tries to teach arithmetic to Pippi, but Pippi doesn’t understand how seven and five can equal twelve while at the same time eight and four can also equal twelve. Having tried to explain the rules of spelling to students, I can understand Pippi’s confusion: education doesn’t always make sense. Next, the teacher tries to teach reading to Pippi, but Pippi doesn’t understand how a letter that looks like a line with a fly speck over top can be an “i.” Both the teacher and Pippi decide that school is not the right choice for her. Is this ever a choice that should be made in the real word for children? No. Sometimes one has to just relax and enjoy a book’s fantasies.

What are ways in which Pippi is the perfect role model? Pippi is always a good friend. Moreover, despite her somewhat flippant attitude with adults, she is kind and courageous. How is Pippi a good friend? She regularly surprises Annika and Tommy with treats, especially at the bottom of her oak tree. When her two friends are sick and stuck indoors, Pippi climbs outside their window and amuses them. In the third book, she invites them to vacation with her in the South Seas. When they return too late for Christmas, she decorates her house and blesses them with gifts. How is Pippi kind? During a shopping spree, a large crowd of children gather to watch her in the candy store. While the children’s parents probably don’t feel great about Pippi having fed their children enough candy to make them sick, the children sure learned to keep watch for her. Pippi next proceeds to the toy store, where she bought a little of everything to distribute to the children. Pippi isn’t just tender-hearted to children. One day, two burglars attempt to rob her. After they apologize, Pippi takes pity on them. She asks them to dance with her, then feeds them food, and even allows them to take one gold piece each. How is Pippi courageous? When the town’s Skyscraper caught on fire and trapped two children, Pippi tied a rope to a nearby tree and then placed a board between the tree and the house. Without blinking an eye, Pippi walked across the board and rescued the two boys.

Few of us have the strength to attempt the latter feat. Most of us don’t have bags of gold that allows us to buy up the town. However, we can do right by our friends, stand up to mean people, and use our imagination to enrich our lives. In these ways, Pippi serves as an example of how to act. As for those other ways, well, isn’t it fun to pretend?

My rating? Bag it: Carry it with you. Make it a top priority to read.

How would you rate this book?

PippiRunFor Pippi fans, Pippi on the Run is a must-have addition to your collection. First, there are the half- and full-size photos which decorate most of this picture book. Second, of course, there is the “new” adventure (as of 1971, when this book was published), which starts when Annika gets mad at her mom and decides to run away from home.

Yes, I said photos! Copyright by Semic International, the photos perfectly capture Pippi’s wide smile, brilliant orange pigtails which stick out to her sides, and mismatched clothes. I also like the choices picked for Tommy and Annika. The two blonde-haired kids are merry but prim, fitting with how I envisioned them. I don’t recall from the longer works what Pippi’s horse looked like, but white with black dots seems like the perfect style for a girl like Pippi.

Although running away does not seem to fit with Annika’s proper character, she shows her true colors when she insists on cleaning the ears of a beggar, a farm pig, and even her brother. As for Tommy, he laughs and soaks in the escapades. Pippi decides to join Tommy and Annika on their road trip, but true to Pippi logic doesn’t bring any money: “All children who are serious about running away never take any money with them.” Any day with Pippi is always hilarious and imaginative. In this particular offering, the three children meet a peddler musician, lower themselves down a hill by rope into a river, and sing sad songs when their clothes are eaten by a cow. Oh, and Pippi eats the skeleton of a fish. What else would you expect from Pippi?

For readers who have yet to discover the novels, Pippi on the Run makes a good starting place for getting acquainted with this highly unusual Swedish girl. With the demeanor of a storyteller, Lindgren explains who Pippi is and recaps some of the highlights of her life at Villa Villekulla. Besides being the strongest girl in the world, Pippi is also the richest and strangest. For one thing, she owns a suitcase full of gold pieces. For another thing, she takes care of herself because her papa is a captain who sails the seven seas and her mama is an angel in heaven. However, Pippi is not without companions: a monkey and a horse live with her, and Tommy and Annika are her next-door neighbors. All this we learn in the first few pages.

The rest of Pippi on the Run is about the strangers that Pippi, Tommy, and Anika meet while on the run, the dangers they face, and the eventual decision to return home. Never at any point does Lindgren encourage the idea that children should run away. Being on the run means one lacks money and candy, needs to find shelter quick during a rain storm, might wander in the woods for miles, could accidentally lay down on ant hills, and encounters mean people. Of course, because this is a Pippi Longstocking book, the children will never be in any real danger. After all, catching fish, riding a barrel over a waterfall, and tackling a bull are easy feats for Pippi.

Why didn’t Astrid Lindgren continue to write more picture books about Pippi? Apparently, she did! I just don’t own the other two. Their names are: Pippi’s After Christmas Party and Pippi Longstocking in the Park. Hmm, where’s my wish list?

My rating? Read it: Borrow from your library or a friend. It’s worth your time.

How would you rate this book?

In 2002, the children’s author labeled by one newspaper as “the world’s queen of fairy tales” died. Often referred to as Sweden’s best-known author, Astrid Lindgren gained international fame with the creation of Pippi Longstocking. Over the next two days, I’ll share biographical teasers. On Friday, I will review one of Lindgren’s picture books about Pippi, followed by a review on Saturday of her three chapter books featuring Pippi. Save the dates: February 20-23!

English: The home of Astrid Lindgren during he...

English: The home of Astrid Lindgren during her childhood in Vimmerby / Sweden, today part of Astrid Lindgren’s World (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

If you travel today to Southern Sweden, you will find the birthplace of Astrid Lindgren, situated on the edge of the tiny town of Vimmerby. Born in 1901, and named Astrid Anna Emilia Ericsson, she was the second of four children of Samuel August and Hanna Jonsson Ericsson.

Lindgren and her siblings helped the maids and farmhands with the everyday work on the family farm. It was in the kitchen of one of the farmhands that Astrid Lindgren heard fairytales and stories which ignited her love of books.

Biographers seem to agree that Lindgren’s parents created a loving, secure, and fun home for their children. Lindgren herself has observed about her childhood with her siblings, “We played and played so much, it was a wonder that we didn’t play ourselves to death.” One biographer suggested that many of the settings and characters in Lindgren’s books can be traced back to her own childhood, redrawn perhaps, but easily recognized by those who grew up with her.

At school, Lindgren excelled at writing and by the age of thirteen already had a story published in the local paper. When Lindgren finished school, the Editor-in-Chief of the Vimmerby Times employed her on a voluntary basis. She began by writing reviews, adverts and proof reading and later wrote articles for the paper.

Astrid Lindgren in 1924

Astrid Lindgren in 1924 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Her time at the paper ended when, at the age of eighteen, Lindgren became pregnant by a man thirty years her senior. Instead of accepting his marriage proposal, Lindgren went to Copenhagen to have her child. She chose the hospital as it was the only one in Scandinavia that did not ask for the father’s name. Lindgren’s son lived in a foster home for three years while she made a living in Stockholm, but Lindgren would make the long journey to Copenhagen to visit him whenever she could. After three years, her son returned home to Vimmerby to live with his grandparents until Lindgren could afford to raise him in Stockholm.

In Stockholm, Astrid Lindgren worked as a secretary at the Royal Swedish Automobile Club, where she met her husband in 1928. Three years later, Astrid and Sture Lindgren married. Astrid Lindgren soon found herself kept busy at home with her children but she still found the time to write short stories for magazines. In 1952, her husband died of an internal haemorrhage. Astrid Lindgren never remarried.

The above information comes from these sources:

Tomorrow I’ll discuss the two sides of Lindgren, author and activist. You’ll also learn about the controversy behind her most famous books. Stay tuned!

In looking for books about bogs, I came across Bog Child by Irish writer Siobhan Dowd. Her exceptional young adult novel is also about family, religion, sacrifice, and Ireland’s Troubles in 1981. In other words, it’s far more complex than I expected.

If you don’t know anything about bog bodies, Dowd’s novel is a great place to start. In it, eighteen-year-old Fergus and his Uncle Tally find a female body buried in the bog while they’re out shoveling peat. In case you aren’t aware, peat is commonly used for fuel. Thinking that they have discovered a murder victim, they call the police. Turns out, they should’ve called an archeologist. The body has not been in the bog for weeks or months but for years. In case you also aren’t aware, bogs preserve bodies kind of like mummies in Egyptian tombs. All kinds of other information is learned when the archeologists arrive. For example, the woman is wearing a gold bangle, which she would have made a good sacrifice. Then again, there’s also a rope around her neck, suggesting she might have been hung as a criminal before being thrown into the bog. That’s the thing about bog bodies: scientists can identify their gender, age, and season of death, but normally not the reason they are in the bog. What makes Bog Child such an engaging and informative read is that Fergus starts having dreams about the buried woman, whom he names Mel, and the nature of her death. These dreams are intertwined with his muddled feelings about his brother, who is on a hunger strike.

You see, besides learning about bog bodies, I also received many chapters-worth of education about a period known as Ireland’s Troubles. While being aware of Ireland’s internal strife, Ireland’s occurred during my high school years and so escaped my notice. A Google search revealed that in 1981, Irish political prisoners went on a hunger strike during the time Margaret Thatcher was in power in Great Britain. Important to this movement was Bobby Sands, who died for the cause. In Bog Child, there are numerous references to soldiers, border checkpoints, bomb-makers, Semtrax, courier recruitment, hunger strikes, and violence. On a more personal level, Fergus (and his family) struggles to make sense of his brother’s decision to join other protesting prisoners in a hunger strike. At one point, Uncle Tally expresses the hope for all of them that, “One day the only border will be the sea and the only thing guarding it the dunes and the only people living in it Republicans.” Yet Bog Child isn’t a pro-war book. One of the most-touching friendships is between Fergus and an enemy soldier Owain, whom Fergus discovers is just another regular guy like him.

Intriguing as I found all of the above, the backdrop of Ireland meant that I also found Bog Child at times a little difficult to understand. Besides finding myself lacking in knowledge about Ireland’s political wars, I felt like a student in having to guess at the meaning of several words. For example, did you know that “gorse” is a spiny and prickly shrub that thrives in dry acidic soils? Or that “lough” is pronounced “lock” and means “lake”? Now while words like those didn’t significantly hinder my understanding of the story, other words such as “JCB” and “Provo” proved more important to know. As best as I could determine from a Google search, “JCB” refers to agricultural machinery while “Provo” refers to a member of the Irish Republican Army who used guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland.

Being set in Ireland, it might not come as a surprise to anyone that Fergus and his family are Catholic. However, I must caution that Fergus is a not a believer. He refers to church as a place that one must attend, no matter what their feelings about God. As to those feelings, he stopped believing in God about the same time he stopped believing in Santa Claus. His soldier friend Owain is Protestant instead, but has also fallen in the faith.

Yet none of the negatives should deter you from reading Bog Child. It is full of happiness and sadness, joys and tragedies, and is one of the most original stories about growing-up that I’ve read.

My rating? Bag it: Carry it with you. Make it a top priority to read.

How would you rate this book?


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Looking Ahead

The end of my thematic review months is coming to a close. Starting mid-May, I'll review an assortment of books.

  • May 22: Regine's Book by Regine Stokke
  • May 25: Zoo Station, true story by Christiane F.
  • May 29: Boy 21 by Matthew Quick
  • June 1: Sort of Like a Rock Star by Matthew Quick

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Thirty days. Average of 2000 words per day. A total of 58,600 words. I am a NaNoWrimo Winner in 2012.

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