Do not be fooled. The Stamp Collector by Jennifer Lanthier is not a light-hearted romp through the glorious world of collecting stamps. Instead it is a disturbing albeit hopeful story inspired by two real-life writers who were imprisoned for what they wrote. The Stamp Collector tells of a boy from the city who collects stamps and grows up to become a guard and a boy from the country who loves words and is sent to prison as an adult for a story he wrote. The postmarks, Chinese characters, and backgrounds in the richly-textured illustrations depict China.
If you think the subject-matter makes for overly dark content in a picture book, you would not be wrong. Indeed, Lanthier shares in her interview with me that she was horrified after writing The Stamp Collector. “I knew it was almost unpublishable.” Lanthier’s sentiment reminds me of an article I read recently about another author who had written about the equally mature topic of fertility. It also reinforces a question which I have often wondered about, which is when and how to discuss adult issues in a children’s book. Many children’s authors seem to turn to writing biographies, which often have an uneven appeal for me depending on how heavy-handed the message is. In the case of the author who wanted to share his family’s fertility struggles, he decided to tell a story instead of two elephants that struggled to have their own baby. In other words, he disguised a serious topic in a cute framework. Lanthier took the opposite approach. While there is a sense of wonder to her story, because of its emphasis on the power of stamps and of words, The Stamp Collector is also a heart-wrenching story about what can happen to a writer in a society that does not value freedom of expression.
What approach then should one take towards The Stamp Collector? In her interview with me, Lanthier says that she tries not to read The Stamp Collector to very young children. Yet isn’t that the typical audience for picture books? Yes and no. Lanthier points out that, “for ages eight through 80 or older, it seems to work”. Due to the intensity of the subject matter, I would agree with restricting The Stamp Collector to slightly older readers and even add that it would benefit from the loving guidance of an adult.
However, Lanthier is right to believe that her book may be of interest to older kids. The Stamp Collector could be used to encourage letter-writing and social action. Kids of most any age can sign petitions. Even better, imagine being part of a collective effort to reassure writers in prison that they are not forgotten by writing postcards and letters to them. And if one remains dissatisfied with the book’s unhappy ending? Lanthier tells of one Toronto class who adapted The Stamp Collector into a play where “the villagers rose up and demanded freedom of expression and the release of the writer”.
The Stamp Collector isn’t an easy book to digest. One review even called it, “a suffocating experience”. Yet it’s also about such a unique topic, and told in such a poignant way, I consider it full of potential. Many awards have been bestowed upon The Stamp Collector. Countless readers have written Lanthier to tell her how much it made them cry but how they also loved it. You might just decide it’s worth being part of your reading experience too.
My rating? Read it: Borrow from your library or a friend. It’s worth your time.
Tomorrow I’ll review The Stamp Collector by Jennifer Lanthier. The picture book was inspired by the writer Nuremuhamet Yasin who was sentenced to ten years in a Chinese prison for writing a short story called The Wild Pigeon and the exiled journalist Jiang Weiping who had spent six year in a Chinese prison for a series of investigative articles he wrote exposing the corruption of a government official.
According to the back pages in The Stamp Collector, Lanthier met Jiang Weiping while volunteering for PEN Canada. She asked Jiang Weiping if there was at any point in writing letters to prisoners who weren’t allowed to see them. He said yes, “because the guards collect stamps”.
To enrich my understanding of The Stamp Collector, I researched the two writers which served as inspiration to Lanthier, as well as PEN Canada. It might also be of interest that the consensus of online reviews seems to be that the postmarks and Chinese characters used in the illustrations suggest a thinly-disguised China.
NUREMUHAMET YASIN
The author was detained by the Chinese authorities after the publication of his short story, The Wild Pigeon, because of his strong portrayal of a people deeply unhappy with life under Beijing’s rule. According to PEN Canada, he received a ten-year-sentence in November 2004 during a closed trial and with no legal representation. Below are links to the story itself, as well as a letter written by Jennifer Lanthier to protest his imprisonment.
A history major, this journalist veteran served as the northeast China bureau chief for a Hong Kong-based newspaper. Then in December of 2000, he was arrested after he published a series of eight reports about the Communist party corruption in a Hong Kong magazine. He received an eight-year sentence on charges of revealing state secrets, but was granted early release in 2006.
The sentence drew protest from journalist advocacy organizations around the world. Weiping wrote later that he was tortured by police in an attempt to force a false confession; he stated that he lost consciousness several times and once required hospitalization. After a guard agreed to deliver letters to Jiang’s wife, who had them published in Asia Weekly, Weiping reported that his treatment improved.
After a period of house arrest, Weiping obtained political asylum in Canada. Since 2009, he has lived in Ontario, with his wife and daughter. He continues working as a freelance journalist and calligraphist.
Below are links to relevant items of interest, including an article by Jiang Wieping:
A portion of the proceeds of The Stamp Collector will go to PEN Canada, which is a branch of PEN International. On its website, PEN Canada lists the below descriptors of itself:
Helps free writers who are persecuted and, in many countries, imprisoned and tortured simply for expressing themselves.
Fights censorship and defends the right to freedom of expression. PEN has intervened in a number of landmark legal cases in the name of journalistic integrity and artistic freedom.
Educates Canadian students, through visits to schools made by writers in exile, about the importance of freedom of expression.
Researches and documents contemporary international violations of freedom of expression.
Programs Freedom to Read Week (in partnership with the Toronto Public Library), an event that emphasizes the central role
that free speech plays in any open and democratic society.
Supports refugee writers seeking amnesty from persecution in Canada by providing various opportunities, such as placement in residency programs at universities and other institutions.
Promotes literature through a series of annual literary events designed to stimulate dialogue, entertain, and celebrate writers and writing.
The Stamp Collector
Reception to The Stamp Collector has been overwhelmingly positive. Below are a few of its honors and awards:
October 2012: Indigo Books and Music, Canada’s largest book retailer, selected The Stamp Collector as their firm founder’s pick. The designation landed featured placement of The Stamp Collector in hundreds of stores nationwide.
January 2013: The United States Board on Books for Young People named The Stamp Collector to its USBBY 2013 Outstanding International Books Honor List. The USBBY is the U.S. national section of the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY).
February 2013: The Children’s Literature and Reading Special Interest Group, a nonprofit organization chartered by the International Reading Association (IRA), selected The Stamp Collector for the Notable Books for a Global Society Award.
March 2013: The Ezra Jack Keats Foundation awarded Lanthier its New Writer Honor for The Stamp Collector. The Ezra Jack Keats Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by the late Keats and dedicated to enhancing the love of reading and learning in all children.
April 2013: The Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators awarded the Crystal Kite Award to The Stamp Collector. The Crystal Kite Awards are chosen by other children’s book writers and illustrators, making them the only peer-given awards in publishing for young readers.
September 2013: Both awards are administered by The Canadian Children’s Book Centre selected The Stamp Collector as a finalist for both the Canadian Children’s Literature Award and the Marilyn Baillie Picture Book Award. The latter honors excellence in picture book illustration.
June 2013: The Huguenot Society of Canada Award, presented by the Ontario Historical Society, honored The Stamp Collector for bringing “public awareness to the principles of freedom of conscience and freedom of thought”.
Both a journalist and a children’s book author, Jennifer Lanthier was born and raised in Ontario. She studied political science and history at the University of Toronto, where she also served as a member of the student government and contributed to student newspapers. As part of her graduate studies, Lanthier studied journalism as well as served as interned at the Ottawa Citizen. Since then, she has worked as a speech writer for the Ontario premier, a writer for various publications, and contributed to national magazines.
Lanthier’s first book, a middle grade novel called The Mystery of the Martello Tower, was published in 2007 and later nominated for a Snow Willow Award or a Saskatchewan Young Reader’s Choice Award. Martello has been included in numerous competitive reading programs over the years in both Canadian and American schools. Its sequel, The Legend of the Lost Jewels, has also been featured in reading competitions. The settings of both books were inspired by locations in Lanthier’s home province of Ontario.
Volunteering with PEN Canada, Lanthier met the exiled journalist Jiang Weiping, which inspired her first picture book. Tomorrow I’ll provide some background to The Stamp Collector and on Wednesday I’ll review it. Save the dates: April 15-16!
Lanthier and family reside in Ontario, Canada, where she coaches girls’ basketball and attends every Toronto Raptors home game. She is an avid runner and has a black belt in Taekwondo. Recently, Lanthier took time from her busy life to answer a few questions.
ALLISON: How did a political science major end up a picture book author?
JENNIFER: Political science was a long time ago! It was a long, twisty road to writing The Stamp Collector. I’ve always made my living (more or less) by telling stories. I’ve been a wire service and newspaper journalist, a speechwriter and “communications strategist” for the premier of Ontario (the American equivalent would be something like the governor of a state) and the first two books I published were mystery novels for middle grade readers, published by HarperCollins Canada. I’ve also been a volunteer basketball coach, a marathon runner, a mother of three and (finally) a black belt (just the first dan) in taekwondo. I think it all goes into the mix somehow.
ALLISON: The Stamp Collector is not a typical picture book. It is about adults. In China. In prison. What obstacles did you encounter, if any, in finding a publisher?
JENNIFER: I was horrified when I wrote The Stamp Collector. I knew I’d just written a picture book (something I’d sworn I’d never do) and I knew it was almost unpublishable.
There are a lot of reasons why a publisher would reject it. It’s not funny. (Funny is huge in picture books right now.) The characters grow up (Today’s picture book characters never grow up. They stay kids or they stay animals with the persona of a cranky toddler). Also, my characters are not white. Sadly, that’s a thing.
Throw in the fact that much of the story takes place in a prison and one of the main characters dies and nothing about this book says picture book–let alone bestseller.
I knew it would take time to find a publisher and it did. I don’t have an agent so I packaged it up and sent it out to any and all publishers accepting unagented submissions, with an emphasis on publishers that I knew had taken risks with what are called “socially conscious” books. All but one rejected it.
But it just takes one, and Christie Harkin at Fitzhenry believed in the story. And she found the perfect illustrator in Francois Thisdale. I wrote the book in the spring of 2009 and it came out in the fall of 2012 but it was worth the wait.
ALLISON: What has been the reaction of young readers to The Stamp Collector?
JENNIFER: I’ve been touched and honoured by the reaction of readers young and old. I do try not to read The Stamp Collector to very young children. The story is simple and fairly easy to follow and the art, by Francois Thisdale, is mesmerizing–so it will hold their attention. But if you are younger than seven or eight, it can be hard to grasp the hope in the story. I have watched parents read it to kindergarteners and you can see the joy drain from their faces. I don’t recommend it. But for ages eight through 80 or older, it seems to work.
Many people who attend my readings or workshops are surprised and horrified to learn that in some countries you could be sent to prison for writing a short story, a poem, a song, a blog. And many people have come forward afterwards to tell me that this is exactly why they left their country and came to Canada – for the freedom to tell a story like the story of The Stamp Collector, and the freedom to gather in a public library and listen to such a story, without fear of reprisals.
Sometimes I get emails or letters from kids telling me the book was too sad and made them cry and they wish it had a different ending. Sometimes I get emails and letters saying the book was THE SADDEST BOOK EVER and it made them cry and they loved it and it’s their favourite book of all time.
One class here in Toronto was so frustrated by the story, they adapted it into a play and gave it a happy ending. It was brilliant – the villagers rose up and demanded freedom of expression and the release of the writer.
ALLISON: You end the book by describing what the organization PEN International is. Can young people get involved in it?
JENNIFER: PEN International is a terrific and important organization, founded in 1921 by a group of writers including George Bernard Shaw and E.M. Forster. PEN stands for Poets and Playwrights, Essayists and Editors, and Novelists and it works on behalf of writers in prison and in peril around the world. You don’t have to have been published to receive the support of PEN. PEN believes all of us have the right to have your voice heard (as text or speech) across languages and cultures; the right to an education; and the right to read and write.
Today, there are PEN centres in more than 100 countries–there is more than one chapter in the United States and I encourage children and teenagers to get involved with PEN. You have laws governing freedom of speech that are the envy of the world, so you can speak up freely on behalf of people around the world. Even a kid can sign a petition to protest laws that weaken freedom of speech at home or abroad and you can send a letter or a postcard to a writer in prison and reassure the writer that she is not forgotten and that the world is watching and waiting for her release.
PEN doesn’t get a lot of money or celebrity endorsements. Freedom of speech is messy. If you’re for it, sooner or later you will find yourself defending the right of someone to say something you fundamentally disagree with–and that’s where, for adults, it gets sticky. But not kids. Children and teenagers are incredibly intelligent about this; they have no problem grasping the fact that nobody should go to prison for something they wrote.
When I visit libraries and schools I like to tell kids that, back in the 1930s, a writer named H.G. Wells was the head of PEN and he tried very hard to get the world to take seriously a group of people who were burning books in a European country–because burning books is not, generally, a good thing. I mean, people rarely stop with burning books, bad as that is; I think of it as a warning sign of worse to come. And ,in this case, I wish the world had listened to Wells because the country was Germany and the book burners were the Nazis. And of course things got very, very worse.
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